We
leapt ahead of our planned running route to take in the
sights and sounds of the 'Thrissur Pooram' (meaning
festival), Kerala's grandest and best-known temple festival.
Thrissur is the cultural capital of Kerala. As a city, it
comes across as unassuming and dusty, however it's grandeur
emerges head and shoulders above many other towns each year
in May during the Thrissur Pooram. 
Not
really knowing what to expect is probably the best way to
approach such a Pooram. The little I did know about the
Thrissur Pooram was that it was chaotic and that it is
considered the 'Mother of all Poorams in Kerala'
I
also knew that the fireworks show had been cancelled this
year. Kerala' s state and district newspapers (of which
there are many) have been running stories about the dangers
of easily flammable homemade fireworks, often exploding in
the day's heat. Indeed seven people had died in a fireworks
related accident on the 5th May.
So
the Heels on Fire team headed off decked in sun hats, sun
cream and laden with water and cameras. Arriving into
Thrissur, we were received by an officious police sergeant
who set about asserting his authority until Des turned the
situation and charmed his way through the red tape allowing
us to park relatively close to the temple.
We
walked on the first traffic free roads yet, and what a
pleasure it was to be free of constantly having to look out
of the corner of your eye for buses, 'Hero Honda' motorbikes
and bright yellow rickshaws beeping their piercing horns.
Masses of people were milling around everywhere. They were
wearing the standard cardboard visors, at times somewhat
comically (but very wisely) - one worn as normal and another
at the back of the head covering the neck. The vast majority
were furiously fanning themselves in the heat. We were
slowly melting.
It
didn't take long to find some elephants. There they were,
the kings and queens of the day basking in the shadows of
Banyan trees (one tree per elephant). Caretakers milled
around them, pampering and scrubbing them with buckets of
water and hand feeding them vast bundles of food.
Whilst
looking in wonderment at these fantastic animals I had the
good fortune to meet two brothers, Prasad and Prakash Cherpu.
Both are full time IT solutions experts and part-time
elephant enthusiasts. They were highly knowledgeable about
the festival. I learned more from Prasad and Prakash than
any guidebook that I had come across.
Elephants
- Revered and Beautiful
The
brothers gave Rahul and I a tour d' horizon of life and
times of an Indian elephant. Did you know the male
elephants, which are many more than females in Kerala are
called 'tuskers'? Often they live to ripe ages of 60 or even
70 years. The gestation period - the duration of an
elephant's pregnancy is 22 months. A healthy female elephant
can give birth to an average of seven calves in their
lifetime. Believe it or not, Kerala has special medical
institutions with qualified doctors, veterinarians, handlers
and even an insurance scheme for elephants! Despite the fact
that elephants are competitively judged, there are no
breeding programmes. Indeed most elephants in Kerala are
either brought in from Tamil Nadu, or they 'simply come out
of the forests' as one moustached gentleman told me.
During
the festival the elephants are judged on a number of
criteria: the size and shape of their ears (the larger the
better); their colour (the darker the better); the number of
toe nails (18 or 20 toenails being good to perfection, 17
being ok and 19 being inauspicious); the size of the head;
and of course the shape and curvature of the tusks. A
beautiful elephant may well perform at between 100-120
festivals of varying sizes throughout the year. Their food
will be provided for by each of the festival organisers. I
gathered that Prakash and Prasad were keen to see one
elephant in particular – one they had heard of but had
never seen. Ervaputta Ayappan named after his home
village was coming to head the elephant procession for the
day. His reputation and beauty preceded him.
So
we ventured deep into the temple complex, all six acres of
it. According the unwritten records this was either the two
hundred and first or second year
So
the Pooram was celebrated in its traditional magnificence
and splendour with a series of military like movements and
processions that culminated in a battlefield scene
reminiscent of Waterloo. Two rows of brightly decked
elephants stood in long lines facing each other from a
distance of 150-200 metres. The eclectic musicians (or
Marars as they are known) banged their drums in front of
their elephant generals. In the space between the two mighty
forces, a mass of what looked and felt like some 50,000 –
100,000 people shook their hands in the air with
increasingly frenzied excitement (the ancient Indian
technique of head-banging). Those atop the elephants
regularly changed their increasingly enchanting and
colourful umbrellas (different umbrellas are made by
different villages). With each changeover the music built,
the crowds got louder and the atmosphere intensified. It
built and built to a crescendo worthy of Mozart. Bodies
writhed, sweat spilled and umbrella manoeuvred, and then
just at the crescendo, it all pulled back from the abyss.
Never
in my all my years on earth have I ever seen such a sight.
Throughout the day, all of our mouths remained agape at the
sights on offer. Our senses rolled and shimmied in delight.
Truly the Thrissur Pooram is a sight to behold and
experience. I recommend it to each and every one of you.
Post
Script
The
religious meaning behind the festival is worthy of another
article. I hope that the images and descriptions do some
justice to the Thrissur Pooram before that article is
completed.
Pete
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